(Solution) - A process called sizing chemically modifies the cellulose in paper -(2025 Original AI-Free Solution)
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A process called sizing chemically modifies the cellulose in paper. As a result, the paper resists wetting (and thus prevent inks from running). In addition, sizing leaves the paper in a slightly alkaline state. (Acid-free paper lasts much longer than paper that is not acid free.)
One sizing process involves treatment of cellulose with 2-alkylsuccinic anhydrides (where R and R' are short alkyl groups-for example, ethyl or propyl groups):
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(b) Why should this treatment cause the cellulose to become more resistant to wetting? (In answering this question, think of wetting as a solvation phenomenon.)
(c) Why does this treatment cause the paper to be slightly alkaline? That is, what basic group does this treatment introduce?