(Solution) - When toluene is sulfonated concentrated H2SO4 at room temperature predominantly -(2025 Original AI-Free Solution)

Discipline:

Type of Paper:

Academic Level: Undergrad. (yrs 3-4)

Paper Format: APA

Pages: 5 Words: 1375

Download Solution ($11.00) Write My Paper Afresh

Buy For $11.00

Paper Details

When toluene is sulfonated (concentrated H2SO4) at room temperature, predominantly (about 95% of the total) ortho and para substitution occurs. If elevated temperatures (150-200(C) and longer reaction times are employed, meta (chiefly) and para substitution account for some 95% of the products. Account for these differences in terms of kinetic and thermodynamic pathways. (m-Toluenesulfonic acid is the most stable isomer.)