(Solution) - Hydrogen gas and iodine vapor react to produce hydrogen iodide -(2025 Original AI-Free Solution)

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Academic Level: Undergrad. (yrs 3-4)

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Hydrogen gas and iodine vapor react to produce hydrogen iodide gas:

Calculate the free-energy change ?G for the following two conditions, at 25oC. Which one is closer to equilibrium? Explain.
a. The partial pressures of H2(g), I2(g), and HI(g) are each 1/3 atm.
b. The partial pressures of H2(g) and I2(g) are each 1/3 atm; the partial pressure of HI(g) is 1/90 atm.