(Solution) - The lengths of cruise ships and the sizes of the -(2025 Original AI-Free Solution)

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The lengths of cruise ships and the sizes of the crews are compared by the scatterplot shown in Fig. 17. Let S be the crew size (in hundreds) for a cruise ship with length L hundred feet.
a. Describe the four characteristics of the association.
b. For the scatterplot, imagine a reasonable linear model. Or use a strand of thread, a stretched rubber band, or the edge of a clear ruler to form the line. Choose two points (not necessarily data points) that lie on the line. Use the two points to find an equation of a linear model.

c. Use your model to determine whether two 500-foot-long cruise ships would require a crew size less than, equal to, or greater than that for one 1000-foot-long cruise ship.
d. A student says that two 500-foot ships should require the same number of crew members as a 1000-foot ship, because 500 + 500 = 1000. What would you tell the student?